The poem is divided into two sections with an obvious change of tone/mood in between. In the first several lines, the speaker woos his "mistress" by telling her that if there were time enough, he would spend ages on each and every part of her...giving her the rapt attention she deserves since she is so wonderful. The longest period of time would be spent on her heart which is the most beautiful part of her...he is appealing to her physical and emotional spirit. Her coyness "would not be a crime"--would be tolerated until the "conversion of the Jews" to Christianity (which will never occur).
However, he argues that "Time's winged chariot" flies swiftly and near to them. In other words, they don't have all the time in the world. So, she needs to quit waiting so long to be his lover. Now is the time, or the only creature to enjoy her "long-preserved virginity" will be the worms in the grave. Her beauty will fade, her honor and his lust will be dust. So, he argues, let the time be now that we give the sun a run for its money...
This poem is an example of the carpe diem school of thought--act now while you're still young and beautiful. Most of the poems written in this school of thought deal with the young man attempting to get the young woman to give in to him intimately.
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