Wednesday, December 14, 2011

What did Union troops have on their uniforms?

At the very beginning of the war most Federal uniforms were "frock coats." These were knee-length, somewhat styledcoats that were lined and way too hot for summer usage. Other than insignia of rank, according to military specifications, brass insignia was mostly on the leather goods associated with the uniform. A cartridge box with a leather strap was hanging from the left shoulder, across the chest, and resting on the right hip. This was kept in place by a leather belt. On the cartridge box as a shiny brass oval with the letters US on it (for the regular army, that is). On the front of the strap that crossed the chest was another shiny brass circle with an eagle on it. As a belt buckle was another shiny brass oval with the letters US on it. On the head gear would be a Jaegar horn (hunter's horn - a curved horn which symbolized that the wearer hunted down the enemies of his country) along with a brass letter and a brass number. These represented company and regiment.


It didn't take too long for the soldier to realize all this brass reflected the sunlight pretty well and created easier targets for the enemy to shoot at. Thyerefore, as much of this stuff was removed as they could get away with. Also, the stylish frock coat was soon replaced by a very common sack coat which came in four sizes; size 1, 2, 3, and 4.

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