Harper Lee used a variety of scenes and sub-plots to set
up the drama of the Tom Robinson trial in To Kill a Mockingbird. In
Chapter 14, Jem and Scout feel the stares and hear the gossip from the people of Maycomb
concerning Atticus defending a Negro. Lee adds the runaway Dill to the mix, giving
Atticus one more problem to ponder before the trial. In Chapter 15, Atticus meets with a
group of concerned citizens who warn him about something that Jem and Scout don't quite
understand. When Atticus heads to the jail later that night, the children follow,
setting the stage for their dramatic rescue of their father from the prospective lynch
mob.
The day of the trial is narrated in great detail by
Scout. It is obviously not a normal day in Maycomb. Throngs of people arrive for the
trial: Religious zealots, out-of-towners, and Negroes make up just some of the people as
"the county went by." Women argured in the street, and the "courthouse square was
covered with picnickers" before Jem, Scout and Dill decided to make their appearance as
well.
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