Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Did Williams make a slip in having Amanda say Laura is a "crippled"?

Amanda does her best, throughout the play, to avoid referring to her daughter, Laura, as a cripple. As stated by Laura, herself, she had "an attack of pleurosis" in high school which left her with a weakened leg that necessitated the wearing of a brace. In the play, Laura walks with a visible, though slight, limp.


Twice during the play, the idea that Laura is a cripple arises and is quickly denied by her mother:



1)


AMANDA: Girls that aren't cut out for business careers usually wind up married to some nice man. [Gets up with aspark of revival.] Sister, that's what you'll do !


[LAURA utters a startled, doubtful laugh. She reaches quickly for a piece of glass.]


LAURA: But, Mother


AMANDA: Yes ? [Crossing to photograph.]


LAURA [in a tone of frightened apology]: I'm - crippled !


AMANDA: Nonsense ! Laura, I've told you never, never to use that word. Why, you're not crippled, you just have a little defect - hardly noticeable, even! When people have some slight disadvantage like that, they cultivate other things to make up for it - develop charm - and vivacity and - charm! That's all you have to do ![She turns again to the photograph.] One thing your father had plenty of - was charm!


2)


TOM: Mother, you mustn't expect too much of Laura.


AMANDA: What do you mean?


TOM: Laura seems all those things to you and me because she's ours and we love her. We don't even notice she's crippled any more.


AMANDA: Don't say crippled ! You know that I never allow that word to be used !



The last time the word is uttered, Amanda finally admits what she really thinks of her daughter's condition. It is said in a fit of anger and disappointement. It was not a slip of Amanda's or of the playwright. Amanda finally has to face one of the many bitter truths of her sad and all but hopeless life:



TOM: I'm going to the movies.


AMANDA: That's right, now that you've had us make such fools of ourselves. The effort, the preparations, all the expense ! The new floor lamp, the rug, the clothes for Laura ! all for what? To entertain some other girl's fiancé ! Go to the movies, go ! Don't think about us, a mother deserted, an unmarried sister who's crippled and has no job ! Don't let anything interfere with your selfish pleasure I just go, go, go - to the movies !


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