Friday, May 31, 2013

The novel "Pride and Prejudice" is a romance, yet it is very much rooted in the social realities of its time. Elaborate.

One of the social realities explored in this book, beyond the need for a woman to secure financial security through marriage, was the importance of reputation and adhering to social standards.  When Lydia runs off with Wickham, the family is distraught not only because Lydia's reputation will be hurt, but also because the entire family will be wrapped up in her disgrace.  Mary's comments on the subject adequately explain the feelings of the times:

Unhappy as the event must be for Lydia, we may draw from it this useful lesson: that loss of virtue in a female is irretrievable; that one false step involves her in endless ruin; that her reputation is no less brittle than it is beautiful;

Mr. Collins' comments also show the seriousness of this breach of decency:

The death of your daughter would have been a blessing in comparison of this......had it been otherwise, I must have been involved in all your sorrow and disgrace.

When Lady Catherine comes to Elizabeth to try to scare her away from Darcy, she also uses Lydia's elopement as a serious strike against any alliance:

And is such a girl to be my nephew's sister? .... Are the shades of Pemberley to be thus polluted?"

At this time, a family could get by without riches, but it was impossible to get by without reputation.

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