The Puritans came to America because of their religion, so therefore, they established their colony in Massachusetts under a theocratic system of governing, which is all they knew.
Puritanism is not just a religion, but a lifestyle. Therefore, it is natural that the governing body of the community would be the church. Under church officials leadership the Puritans struggled to establish their community in the harsh conditions of the northeast.
The colony established in America encountered almost intolerable hardship, cold, brutal winters, attacks by Indians, Pirates, a lack of food, shelter, death of loved ones. Their ability to survive was challenged and their faith, which propelled them to travel to America sustained them.
"Their religion required them to act honorably towards their fellow men and to help each other. They were expected to meet regularly at the Meeting House."
"A strong work ethic was also part of their theology. All of these things contributed to their survival."
The theocracy that the Puritans formed in Salem actually sustained them because of the unity and care of neighbor that their religious beliefs require them to practice.
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