A paradox is a contradictory statement that expresses a truth. The witches are contradicting themselves. They say that Banquo is both lesser and greater than Macbeth. How can both be true? It would seem that they couldn't be - however, let me show you how they are.
Banquo is "lesser" than Macbeth in terms of power. He does not have the political power that Macbeth has and will continue to get - Banquo is not a thane. Also, there is every suggestion that while he is a powerful general, he is not as powerful as Macbeth. King Duncan rewards Macbeth, not Banquo, for service.
However, Banquo is "greater" than Macbeth because he is both smarter and more grounded in his principles. Banquo does not trust the witches or their prophecies, which turns out to be the better judgement - it is trust in the prophecies that brings Macbeth down. Banquo immediately suspects Macbeth of the murder, knowing his friend well. He does not rush to seek out his own power, like Macbeth did, when the prophecies seemed to be valid. Finally, Banquo dies while trying to protect his son, encouraging Fleance to flee. Macbeth pays little attention to Lady Macbeth as she slowly slids into insanity and dies - he is too focused on himself.
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