Mayella serves as one of the antagonists of the novel. After she tries (unsuccessfully) to seduce Tom Robinson, she accuses him of rape (or is forced by her father to make the accusation).
She is symbolic of the ignorance and racism of the town of Maycomb, but is still a victim herself. Probably abused by her father, she resorts to abuse herself on someone she deems weaker (at least socially) than herself. Feeling "low class," she rages against the more socially elite of the town, exposing her insecurity, which is the foundation for her choosing to victimize Tom.
She also serves as a foil for Tom's innocence, goodness, and nobility. Tom demonstrates respect toward her, regardless of ther actions. He sees in her a victim of her father's brutatlity, thus sympathizing with her to some extent. But while Mayella can survive in this community despite her victimization, Tom cannot.
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