I usually encourage my students to pick two or three
closely-related poetic elements on which to focus in a thesis,
like:
- Speaker, Audience, Tone
- Metaphor,
Imagery, and Theme - Prosody: Meter and Sound
Effects
"My Papa's Waltz" presents a quandary
among readers: younger readers fear the father, while older readers see him as
relatively harmless. Do you see him as an alcoholic child-abuser or a fun-loving,
though rowdy, father? So, take a position and, using approach #1 or #2 above, support
it with textual support.
I find the poem interesting from a
structural level: the first two lines of each stanza seem to be carefree, but the last
two lines have slight turns to a darker side. Why does Roethke do this? Is there a
musical or metrical connection to this approach?
Also, look
what other editors have said about how to analyze the poem. The TPCSTT method always
leads to a good thesis as well. Again, only focus on two or three of
these:
readability="18">
Title: Ponder the
title before reading the poem
Paraphrase:
Translate the poem into your own
words
Connotation: Contemplate
the poem for meaning beyond the literal
level
Attitude: Observe both
the speaker’s and the poet’s attitude
(tone).
Shifts: Note shifts in
speakers and attitudes or
form
Title: Examine the title
again, this time on an interpretive
level
Theme: Determine what
the poet is saying
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