Wednesday, February 8, 2012

How does the killing of Lady Macduff differ from the previous killings in what it reaveals about Macbeth's personality and conditions in Scotland?

In Act 3.4, Macbeth says, "I am in blood / Step't in so far that, should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er." Now that Banquo has been murdered, Macbeth believes he must continue killing to secure his throne. The death of Lady Macduff as well as of her son and the entire court at Fife reveals a side of Macbeth unseen before. Now he is killing innocent women and children, people who pose no threat to him and who cannot defend themselves.

Macbeth is anxious about Macduff's absence from Scotland because the king fears that Macduff may try to overthrow him. By killing Macduff's family, Macbeth hopes to lure Macduff home again so that he can kill the thane of Fife and eliminate him as a threat. Macbeth's choice, however, to wipe out Macduff's family is the vicious act of a desperate man. Conditions in Scotland do not seem to reflect a successful reign for King Macbeth. Macduff has indeed left the country to seek military assistance from the English with the hope that he can also persuade Malcolm to return and assume his position as the rightful king.

No comments:

Post a Comment

In Act III, scene 2, why may the establishment of Claudius's guilt be considered the crisis of the revenge plot?

The crisis of a drama usually proceeds and leads to the climax.  In Shakespeare's Hamlet , the proof that Claudius is guilty...