Oxygen will react with the metal copper. It will also react with the nonmetallic compound butane (C4H10). Which of these reactions is a combustion...

In order to solve this question, you must understand the
concept of combustion and corrosion. Both involve reactions with oxygen, but corrosion
involves oxygen reacting with a metal such as copper and iron. On the other hand, a
combustion reaction involves oxygen with a fuel; fuels in this sense, refers to organic
compounds (mostly hydrocarbons), compounds that contain carbon
atoms.

Thus in this question, compound butane reacting with
oxygen is a combustion reaction. This is because compound butane (C4H10) is an organic
compound. For more information about organic compounds, refer to the links
below.

Also in answering the other two questions, you must
remember that a combustion reaction is an exothermic reaction. This is because it emits
heat during the reaction. This is an easy concept if you think of the butane gas burning
in reaction. When the butane gas burns, the surroundings get warm and this is an
indication that the reaction is an exothermic reaction.

For
question C, the oxidizing agent is a compound that reduces the other compound in
reaction. In the combustion reaction, however, oxidation does not occur since the
oxidation number for carbon in the reactants and the products is the same. (C4H10 +
excess O2->4CO2 + 5H2O)