We'll prove this with the help from the cosine theorem:
b^2=c^2+a^2-2ac*cosB, cos B = (c^2+a^2-b^2)/2ac
c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab*cosC, cos C = (a^2+b^2-c^2)/2ab
Now, we'll substitute cos B and cos C, by the found expressions, so that:
b*cosC+c*cosB=a
b*(a^2+b^2-c^2)/2ab + c*(c^2+a^2-b^2)/2ac = a
After reducing the terms, we'll obtain the irreducible quotients:
(a^2+b^2-c^2)/2a + (c^2+a^2-b^2)/2a = a
We'll multiply the term from the right side, by 2a:
a^2+b^2-c^2+c^2+a^2-b^2 = 2a^2
After reducing similar terms, we'll obtain:
a^2+a^2 = 2a^2
2a^2 = 2a^2
The last result tells us that the identity, b*cosC+c*cosB=a, is valid for any triangle.
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