Thursday, May 2, 2013

Prove that the iidentity is true in any triangle: b*cosC+c*cosB=a

We'll prove this with the help from the cosine theorem:


b^2=c^2+a^2-2ac*cosB,  cos B = (c^2+a^2-b^2)/2ac


c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab*cosC,  cos C = (a^2+b^2-c^2)/2ab


Now, we'll substitute cos B and cos C, by the found expressions, so that:


b*cosC+c*cosB=a


b*(a^2+b^2-c^2)/2ab + c*(c^2+a^2-b^2)/2ac = a


After reducing the terms, we'll obtain the irreducible quotients:


(a^2+b^2-c^2)/2a + (c^2+a^2-b^2)/2a = a


We'll multiply the term from the right side, by 2a:


a^2+b^2-c^2+c^2+a^2-b^2 = 2a^2


After reducing similar terms, we'll obtain:


a^2+a^2 = 2a^2


2a^2 = 2a^2


The last result tells us that the identity, b*cosC+c*cosB=a, is valid for any triangle.

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