Thursday, December 11, 2014

What is the exposition in "The Scarlet Ibis"?

Since virtually the entire content of the short story,
"The Scarlet Ibis," is told in retrospect, most of the narrative is of an expository
(exposition = background information that contributes to
the plot and themes) variety.


The narrator (known simply as
the "Big Brother") reflects about his deceased younger sibling, "Doodle." A sickly child
from birth, Doodle was not expected to live, much less ever walk or enjoy the normal
activities of a boy. But the narrator, spurred in part by his own embarrassment of
having a brother with such physical limitations, teaches Doodle to walk. Eventually, the
older brother presses Doodle into swimming, climbing trees and other typical boyish
frolic, amazing the entire family. But Doodle does have his physical limits, and the
narrator's goals for his brother eventually fall short. The turning point of the story
comes when a scarlet ibis--not indigenous to the area--appears outside the family home.
The ibis tumbles to the ground, dead. Doodle senses that this bird is somehow like him,
and the ominous death of the bird foreshadows Doodle's final
days.

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