Saturday, May 12, 2012

What is the role of catharsis in Macbeth?I just need a few examples of it and how it relates to Macbeth as a story in general. thanks!

Another way in which many of the audience of Shakespeare's Macbeth pity the tragic figure of Macbeth in his destructive obsession with ambition.  When he is made Thane of Cawdor by King Duncan in Act I, he is a hero, admired for his bravery and skill.  But, like so many, he becomes seduced by ambition and the preternatural world as well, losing his integrity, his wife, and, finally, his life.  The temptress of ambition takes from him the essence of his being as a human, leaving him with a meaningless life.  Sadly, Macbeth realizes this in his soliloquy in Act V as he speaks of life as



...a poor player 


That struts and frets his hour upon the stage


And then is heard no more.  It is a tale


Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,


Signifying nothing (5.5.24-28)



This condition of the seductiveness of power is also one that is feared by people, for so often the attainment of power leaves people empty as they have sold their souls to the other world of evil, sacrificing much of their humanity as does Lady Macbeth in her life as "a walking shadow." 


In Act IV, Scene 3, it is this very fear of the evil of power and its effects that Malcolm exhibits in his distrust of the motives of Macduff who has come to England to seek Malcolm's help in restoring the rightful ruler to Scotland.  For, he wonders if Macduff is a paid agent of Macbeth; he questions Macduff as a result and feigns corruption in himself in order to elicit Macduff's true feelings.  When Macduff exclaims, "O, Scotland!" Malcolm realizes that the man loves his country and is loyal, so he tell Macduff the truth about himself.

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