Saturday, September 28, 2013

What role does fate play in the "Aeneid"?

In The Aeneid, fate is the driving force that underscores the actions of Aeneas.  Fated to start the Roman Empire by becoming the father of Romulus and Remus, Aeneas must reach Italy.  He is destined or fated to reach Italy, his fate which is determined by Jupiter or assisted by Jupiter.  Jupiter tells his daughter Venus:

"Know, I have search'd the mystic rolls of Fate:
  Thy son (nor is th' appointed season far)"
Who, full of Mars, in time, with kindly throes,
  Shall at a birth two goodly boys disclose.
  The royal babes a tawny wolf shall drain:
  Then Romulus his grandsire's throne shall gain,
  Of martial tow'rs the founder shall become,
  The people Romans call, the city Rome." (Pg. 7)

As Aeneas makes his journey, lesser gods interfere with his passage.  Juno who does not want Aeneas to reach Italy,  tries to get him to stay in Carthage by having him fall in love with Queen Dido.  To remain on course for his fate, Aeneas has the help of both Jupiter and Mercury, the later informs him of his destiny or fate and he leaves Dido, she then kills herself.  Aeneas remains loyal to his fated destiny.

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