Who were some of the fashion designers of the 1940s?

Christian Dior was one of the most influential designers
of the 1940s.  He was born in France in 1905 to a wealthy family.  His family had hopes
of him becoming a diplomat but he instead pursued his dream of fashion
design. 

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"Dior's look employed fabrics lined
predominantly with percale, boned, bustier-style bodices, hip padding, wasp-waisted
corsets and petticoats that made his dresses flare out from the waist, giving his models
a very curvaceous
form."

Pierre Balmain was
another French born fashion designer.  He was known for his simple tailored suits and
grand evening gowns.  He also popularized the stole.

Claire
Cardell an American born fashion designer was known for her ready to wear clothing
line.  She designed functional and affordable sportswear.